Monday, April 9, 2012

The Federalist No. 2


by Allison Jones
 
In the second letter to the people of New York, John Jay wrote about the importance of the union of the states under one government.  It was published 31 October 1787, just three days after the first was published. 

“Nothing is more certain than the indispensable necessity of Government, and it is equally undeniable, that whenever and however it is instituted, the people must cede to it some of their natural rights, in order to vest it with requisite powers.”

Jay writes that Providence, or rather the will of God, arranged things in favor of union.  There were no significant geographical boundaries between the states and that travel and communication were easily possible.  The second proof was that all of the states had a common origin in English colonists and thus shared a common culture.  There was no reason for the people to be entirely separate.

            Another reason was that the people had originally created the Articles of Confederation to unite the states because they saw the benefit of union.  The Constitution was merely the representatives of the states trying to preserve the union that the people had already decided that they wanted.

            Jay is of the opinion that American greatness is dependent on the union of the states.

            Of more interest today, Jay’s letter shows what sort of people we should be electing to Congress.  Trustworthy and dispassionately rational men are needed to weigh the issues for the nation.  He calls for “sedate and candid consideration”.  Jay describes the elected officials as “wise and experienced men” that “were individually interested in the public liberty and prosperity, and therefore that it was not less their inclination, than their duty, to recommend only such measures, as after the most mature deliberation they really thought prudent and adviseable [sic].”

            Following that description, it would be more important to vote in those you trust to carefully consider all the issues instead of those you agree with on all issues.

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